Prison As A Last Resort - 2453 Words

What is eliminated in prison is choice. What is encouraged is obedience. Bruno Bettelheim illustrated the result when he stated a prisoner had reached the final stage of adjustment to the camp situation when he had changed his personality so as to accept as his own the values of the Gestapo....Can one imagine a greater triumph for any system than this adoption of its values and behaviour by its powerless victims? Until choice can be freely exercised and caring behaviour encouraged, there can be no meaningful change and the rehabilitation of criminals will only be a systems triumph over the values and behaviour of the powerless in our society. (Knopp, Boward, Morris, Schnapper, 1976 p9) To imprison a person means to remove†¦show more content†¦Rehabilitation is facilitated by the offering of courses, to help the offender address his/her behaviour which society has labelled as â€Å"wrong† or inappropriate (Peterson, 1989; Shaffer, 1993). Therefore, a con of the str ategy may be that the offenders are unable to access courses that could assist them in rehabilitation. Another purpose of the detention centre for young people may be through the use of a military structure to try and impress on them that they have done wrong (Munice, Hughes McLaughlin 2002). To support the policy there are different types of options that can be used instead of prison. These can include boot camps, electric monitoring, intensive supervision probation, day centres, periodic detention and harsher alternatives include the following community service, community based order and the option of imposing a fine (White Perrone 2005). Boot camps are a short period of incarceration with the intention of presenting the offender with a strong message and ordinarily would be followed up by intensive supervision. The supervision can involve the offender submitting urinalysis tests and attending certain courses within the community and failing to comply with this can result incarceration (White Perrone 2005). Electric monitoring involves the offender to wearing either an ankle or arm band that is electronically monitored from a base and will set off an alarm if they breachShow MoreRelatedEssay Prison As A Last Resort2054 Words   |  9 Pagesyears. In recent times i t has become such a frequently relied upon consequence that significant overcrowding in prisons has resulted (Findlay et al, 2000). In the 1990’s new implementations of rehabilitation were introduced to help ease the overcrowding in prisons. At this time, prison was utilised to the extent that the Queensland government adopted a strategy of â€Å"prison as a last resort†(Cavadino Dignan 2006). There are many pros and cons in using this strategy. This essay will consider both theRead MoreShould The Prison Reform Be Used As A Last Resort?1760 Words   |  8 Pages The percentage of women in prison, have increased over the years. Trusts such as the Prison Reform Trust, have a strong belief that prison should be used as a last resort. This dissertation will look to examine the main reasons behind the increase of female offenders in prison. It will also look to argue that in most cases, alternative sentences should be considered, rather than enforcing the custodial senten ce. In March 2007, The Corston review, was publishes by Baroness Corston, regarding a reviewRead MoreJuvenile Offenders And The United Nations Convention On The Rights Of The Child1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe amendments that are controversial with stakeholders include S 299A permitting the publication of identifying information, the automatic transfer of 17 year olds in detention to adult correctional facilities and the removal of detention as a last resort in sentencing. 3.0 Review of Legal Issues 3.1 To permit the publication the publication of identifying information One of the amendments of the Act includes S 234 permission to publish identifying information of juvenile criminals. Where youngRead MoreSocial Welfare Policy Reading Essay : Solitary Confinement Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagesdevastating consequences of the use of solitary confinement in prisons. Studies show that the method of solitary confinement has the potential to lead to severe psychological effects on prison inmates. To address the consequences of solitary confinement in the U.S. federal prison system, President Obama directed Attorney General Loretta E. Lynch as well as the Justice Department to review and analyze the overuse of solitary confinement in U.S. prisons. Six months later, on January 25th, 2016, President ObamaRead MoreThe Destructive And Wrongful Use Of Solitary Confinement1675 Words   |  7 PagesKoula ENG 4U1 September 30th, 2015 The Destructive and Wrongful Use of Solitary Confinement Very few prison systems and prison facilities use the term â€Å"solitary confinement:, instead referring to prison â€Å"segregation† or placement in â€Å"restrictive housing† (Solitary Watch, FAQ). Solitary confinement is the total isolation of inmates who are feared for being a â€Å"danger† to â€Å"society,† — the prison system itself - for 23 hours a day from days to even decades. Solitary confinement was established in theRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is The Highest Rate For Juvenile Crime1733 Words   |  7 Pagesthey treat juveniles in prison also differs. The punishments they receive, the programs they have and the privileges they offer are all different. So why does the U.S have the highest rate for juvenile crime? The United States has the highest rate for juvenile crime yet, like several other countries the U.S juvenile courts seeks to rehabilitate and discourage youthful offenders from criminal activity by having a variety of programs to help and using imprisonment as a last resort. Although children ofRead MorePunishment Vs Rehabilitation . Life Is Full Of Choices,1232 Words   |  5 Pageslevel of offence. This is what we call prison. We send people to prison to be punished, to prevent them from committing the crime again and to deter others from doing the same. Those are all valid reasons for incarceration, but I believe that after someone has broken the law, the optimal response should be attempting to help them turn away from their criminal lifestyle. There must be a consequence for breaking the law, so trying to get rid of every single prison on Earth is just naà ¯ve; but I believeRead MoreThe Effects Of Incarceration On The Brain Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesIt is common knowledg e that the American prison system has grown exponentially in the last few decades. The prison population within the last forty years has risen by two million inmates. Multiple factors such as overcrowding and cost cutting have also decreased the quality of life within prisons by an order of magnitude. With this rising statistic, it becomes increasingly urgent to understand the effect of incarceration on our prisoners and whether the reformation process is actually doing moreRead MoreDeath Of The 19th Century947 Words   |  4 Pages Pentridge Prison, built in the 1850 in the north of Melbourne, housed Victoria’s most infamous criminals, which included; Russell Street Bomber Craig Minogue, 1920’s gangster Squizzy Taylor, Hoddle Street gunman Julian Knight and Mark ‘Chopper’ Reid. Pentridge Prisons history emphasizes the changes in crime, offending and punishment over its period of operation. By the end of the 20th century, Australia was less violent in comparison to the end of the 18th and 19th centuries. Crimes thatRead MoreThe Civil Law System And The United States Of America1460 Words   |  6 Pagesrecent years and is now considered to be one of the most corrupt nations in the world. This is due to the extremely high murder rate and the problems in drug trafficking. Ultimately, further examination of Venezuela’s laws, courts, law enforcement, and prison will help to better understand the differences in their criminal justice system and the United States of America. Venezuela is based on a civil law system, based on the Spanish civil code. The Venezuela Country risk report stated the following:

Trauma And The Effects On Neural Development - 834 Words

According to Merriam-Webster (web dictionary), trauma is an unpleasant or difficult experience that causes a disordered psychic, mental, behavioral, and emotional problem. Wright (2011), explains that when children experienced trauma, they no longer perceive that our world as safe, and, the effects of trauma can be mild, moderate, or, severe depending on the child’s personality, culture, spiritual beliefs, or, the meanings they give to the event itself (p. 190-191). Trauma and the Effects on Neural Development In Bremner’s (2007) article, he states that â€Å"Traumatic stress has a broad range of effects on brain function and structure, as well as on neuropsychological components of memory† (p. 455). Specifically, the areas of the brain that are affected by a trauma response include the amygdala, hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and, the neurochemical systems. Therefore, neurologically speaking, when trauma is experienced, it changes how the brain transmits, interprets the event and stores the information. In addition, Broderick (2015), states that physiological and neuropsychological changes are also evident in children who have experienced risk. For example, DRD4 indicates higher levels of aggression, 5-HTT indicates anxiety and depression, the child can experience weak verbal, problem solving skills, and, become unable to understand the consequences, of their reactions to feeling at risk (p. 276). Factors That Lead to Developmental Delays According to Broderick (2015), oneShow MoreRelatedChildhood Trauma And Its Effects On Brain Development820 Words   |  4 Pagespurpose of this paper is to conduct library research on early childhood trauma and its effects on brain development. This paper will discuss the consequences of early childhood trauma, specifically the manner in which it impacts brain development. Included will be a discussion of What tends to happen to people who experience early childhood trauma. Within the paper will be a description of the consequences of this type of trauma for the urban individual, family, community, or culture. This paper willRead MorePsychosocial And Neurodevelopmental Effects Of Trauma869 Words   |  4 PagesPSYCHOSOCIAL AND NEURODEVELOPMENTAL EFFECTS OF TRAUMA Trauma can effect children during two vital processes, psychosocial development and neurodevelopment. Psychosocial development includes personality, morality, values, social behavior (Putnam, 2006). Neurodevelopment includes biological brain growth, and the growth of the nervous system and endocrine system (Putnam, 2006). â€Å"Because early experiences occur in the context of a developing brain, neural development and social interaction are inextricablyRead MoreShaken Baby Syndrome737 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to Merriam-Webster, trauma is defined as a serious injury or wound to living tissue caused by an extrinsic agent; a very difficult or unpleasant experience that causes a person to have mental or emotional disturbances, usually for an extended period of time. There are many types of trauma that can affect a child’s development, specifically neural development. One pervasive form of trauma to children is Shaken Baby Syndrome. Shaken Baby Syndrome is a simple descriptive for a disturbingRead MoreThe Pathway to Psychosis1433 Words   |  6 PagesThere is a wide range of theories, all with reasonable evidence. It These different theories seem to indicate that psychosis is the result of a recipe of different environmental, biological, and neural structural factors. An environmental factor that appears to play a part in the development of psychosis is stress. A study published in the European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience journal entitled Reappraisal of the interplay between psychosis and depression symptomsRead MoreEmotional Trauma and the Adolescent Brain Essay example1311 Words   |  6 Pagesare many types of trauma that can effect an adolescent and without the proper treatment of the traumatic event the adolescent can have difficulty adapting and developing into adulthood. Kathleen J. Moroz, of the Vermont Agency of Human Services, defines trauma as a physical or psychological threat or assault to a child’s physical integrity, sense of self, safety of survival or to the physical safety of another person significant to the child. She goes on to list the types of trauma a child may beRead MoreTaking a Look at Memory Consolidation1464 Words   |  6 Pagesembraced in neuroscience that two consolidation processes exist; synaptic consolidation and system consolidation (Nader Einarsson, 2010). Synaptic consolidation refers to the process of transforming a memory into long-term form at local nodes in the neural circuit that encodes the memory (Dudai, 2012). This process refers to the faster stabilisation of memories, a matter of hours. Systems consolidation refers to the post encoding reorganisation of long term memories alternatively, this process can takeRead MoreReactive Attachment Disorder ( Ptsd )1717 Words   |  7 Pagesis classified under Trauma- and Stressor- Related Disorders under the new Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The following mental disorders are also classified under Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders: Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Acute Stress Disorder, Adjustment Disorders, Other Specified Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorder, and Unspecified Trauma- and Stressor-RelatedRead MoreChildhood Trauma1607 Words   |  7 PagesRunning   head:   CHILDHOOD   TRAUMA   AND   ITS   IMPACT       Childhood Trauma And Its Impact On The Brain          The nature versus nurture debate in human development is longstanding with many opposing viewpoints. However, numerous studies have confirmed that the maturation and development of the brain has a â€Å"reciprocal relationship with the environment† (Wilson, Hansen Li, 2001). With the brain developing at its fastest rate in childhood, it isRead MoreEssay about Exploring Multiple Personality Disorder2415 Words   |  10 Pagesdissociation which ranges from normal/common dissociative episodes to poly-fragmented DID (1,9). Researchers and clinicians believe that dissociation is a very common and naturally occurring defense mechanism, which results from early childhood trauma. Full blown DID or poly- fragmented DID (more than 100 personalities) is characteristically a result of severe, and prolonged occurrences of physical, sexual, or emotional abuse occurring before the age of 12 (and often before the age of 5) (1,8,11)Read MoreThe Origins Of Schizophrenia, And Greek And Latin Texts Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pagesnurture was in schizophrenia development. Experimenters compared children adopted into families where mothers had schizophrenia and â€Å"normal† families. The research showed that children with high genetic risk were more sensitive to problems and were more likely to develop schizophrenia or other mental disorders. In the â€Å"normal† families, children with similar high genetic risk were significantly less likely to develop symptoms. Additionally, a relationship between traum a and schizophrenia has been found

Tourism Sales and Promotion-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: As the Marketing Manager for an existingDestination Marketing Organisation (DMO)or for an existinghospitality or tourism enterpriseof your choice, you are to write apromotion campaign reportaddressed to the management team for approval of a conceptual idea and expenditure. Answer: Introduction Europe continent is the mixture of various cultures and countries through which it beings an attractive place for travelers and especially for those people who loves to explore new destinations and cultures. Australian people are found always curious in relevance with the exploration of new places, the general nature of Australian people is to enjoy their holidays and spending some quality time with their family and friends. The famous places of Europe are The Eiffel Tower, France, Acropolis, Athens, and Sagrada Familia, known as the Temple of Holy Family, situated in Spain. Buckingham Palace, which is known as the official residence of Britains sovereigns from 1837, Vatican City, etc. also contributes their significant role in making European Tourism more attractive. Size of European tourism seems to be endless as it has endless tourist destinations and it has around 50 sovereign states and 6 states with limited recognition. Great Britain is also part of Europe continent and this country has ruled in various parts of the world such as the United States, almost all Asia, etc. As per the trends researched in the year 2016, 5% international tourists were increased from the year 2015 in Europe. It could be marked as the success factor for ETC because curiosity for experiencing European countries is much high in other parts of the world. Apart from other countries, it has been marked as per the market research conducted that Australian tourists are much excited to experience European places. The best time to visit European countries is the Christmas time as this festival is very famous over there. The occupancy rate at that period of time is very high as almost every hotel is pre-booked by tourists. European Travel Commission can use this advantage to promote European Tourism in the Australia. Promotional Campaign Strategy Promotional strategy for promoting destination is trending these days and it due to every country is focusing on gaining more number of tourists in their countries because they contribute a big part of the country's economy. To support the future market conditions of European Countries, European Travel Commission has decided to promote their area in the different parts of the globe to develop an effective place in the competitive environment. Every tour operator has a tour package for Europe but as it is the very expensive package, various tourists drop the plan to visit Europe. For this, ETC has asked their marketing head to develop an advertisement cum promotional campaign under which certain rate of discount should be provided to tourists and especially to Australian tourists as a current promotional campaign is being conducted in Australia. In 2015, 608 million international tourists were recorded in Europe and in the France was the most favorite country amongst the whole Europe (Bendito Ramrez, 2011). To attract a number of international tourists, ETC has planned to promote their continents tourism approximately 14,000 km away i.e. Australia. Their marketing manager has used the electronic as well as the print medium of advertisement to develop awareness in Australian public. With a specific goal to promote the European Tourism in the new market, particular advertising and correspondences systems must be upheld to guarantee the goal is advanced and showcased in the right way. Advertisement and promotional strategies must be used in this promotional campaign as it includes the promotion mix technique which is a part of marketing mix technique (Horng Tsai, 2010). Target Market The target market is known as the particular area of people that will show their interest to consume the product or service. The audience is being targeted by the certain organization on their requirement basis. As per this scenario, promotional campaign strategy is being developed for the Australian Market. The audience of Australia is targeted on the basis of their interest captured in traveling European countries in last year (Fredman Tyrvinen, 2010). To attract a number of people from Australia, this promotion mix strategy has been used to promote the European tourism. Apart from this, a measured factor has been highlighted in the promotional campaign i.e. direct flight from various countries of Europe to Australia which will help them to travel easily. The Eiffel Tower situated in Paris, France is the most attractive and one of the famous places in Europe. Every tourist demands Paris should be included in their tour package especially when tour package is the Europe. Hence, Eur ope has the biggest advantage of including this city as the center of attraction in its promotional campaign. The number of tourists has been increased rapidly in Europe (Buhalis Michopoulou, 2011). Australia is listed at the top position in terms visiting Europe from last few years, hence; this market has been identified as the major market from which more number of tourists could be extracted just by spreading awareness amongst Australian people. World-class hotels, beautiful destinations like Paris, romantic places like the Eifel Tower, Germany, Poland, Greece, etc. are some of the attractive places which will help Australian people to choose Europe as the best destination to spend their holidays (Croy, 2010). Communication Objective While determining the communication objectives, it is very crucial to evaluate the targeted audiences knowledge in relevance with the destination which is being promoted. As Australian people have been noticed traveling in Europe but from the perception of the promotional campaign, it is a new target market for ETC. Hence, appropriate and adequate communication objectives need to evaluated to obtain and extract adequate results (Morrison, 2013). As Europe is a continent and under this name, various beautiful countries and attractive locations exist, and for the enhancing the position of European Tourism across the global market, appropriate decision is taken to attract Australian people towards there. Before communicating with Australian people, ETC has conducted a market research, through which they will understand the objective of customers. As per customers' perception, an adequate and reliable decision will be taken which will enhance their awareness of relevance with the Europea n countries. Communication objectives also define the view of ETC that they need to show this promotional campaign to their management and after getting approval from them, this will be implemented, hence; to get this implemented with a view to enhance the tourist volume in European countries (Lhdesmki, 2012). As per the communication objectives of the organization, appropriate and relevant actions must be taken to ensure the customers expectations and their requirements must be fulfilled. Customers should be aware regarding the destination which is being promoted in the campaign so that customers could get an assumption for achieving the expected level (Diekmann Diekmann, 2011). Main Competitors Crucial competitors of European Tourism are Bangkok, Thailand, Dubai, UAE, New York, USA and Singapore tourism. Across the globe, these are some of the places which are very famous along with European tours (Redondi, Malighetti Paleari, 2011). Dubai is famous for their exotic locations, deserts, and the Burj Khalifa which carries the record of being the tallest building in the world. In 2015, European countries were visited by over 608 million international tourists and amongst them, 84.5 million were for France only. France is popular due to Paris which is the capital of France. Spain and Italy stand at number two and three respectively as 68.5 million and 50.7 million international tourists visited in 2015. The major attraction which is being included in the promotional campaign is the direct flight from Europe to Australia which saves the time of tourists. Prior to this, for traveling to Europe, there was no direct flight and due to this, Australian people need to change at least two flights to reach there. This was the major reason for lack of awareness for European countries. Being in the competitive environment, ETC needs to adopt some effective marketing strategies which could enhance the competitive advantage for the organization (Evans, Stonehouse Stonehouse, 2012). ETC will use the promotional strategies which will include the combination of electronic as well as the paper medium of advertisement. Apart from delivering the adequate information in relevance with the European tour, an organization has adopted the advantage of carrying more than 50 countries in the Europe continent (Albalate, Bel Fageda, 2015) Communication channels Evaluation of effective results from the selected promotional campaign of Europe Tourism, some adequate communication channels should be used. Sources of personal communication channels, as well as non-personal communication channels, would be used. Board hoardings will be used as the major advertisement source as well magazines and those magazines would be distributed in-flights. In the form of personal communication system, every regular or irregular type of tourist would be mailed by ETC with the relevant information regarding tour packages, attractive things of the Europe, etc. This campaign will last for around 3-4 months i.e. from July to October because during Christmas and New Year period, Australian people are on holidays and to spend those holidays, they search a good and attractive location for them (Danaher Rossiter, 2011). Apart from these communication channels, European Travel Commission could get the permission from the Australian government for promoting their continents tourism through unique and environmental mediums. These are display shows, by conducting certain contests and after that through selecting an individual randomly to offer the free tour package to Europe. This will attract the consumers to participate in that contest and the number of consumers will take part in this, the promotional technique will be proved successful at its optimum. Apart from these unique ideas, an electronic medium of an advertisement does not be dropped because it is very crucial in terms of creating awareness in public. A market survey should be conducted to analyze the most popular television channels and radio channels viewed or listened by a public and as per this information, ETC could use the service appropriate (Du, Bhattacharya Sen, 2010) Campaign Evaluation Campaigns success will be measured as per analyzing the number of tourists increased through advertising in the particular target market. For instance, this promotional campaign will be marked as an adequate when the number of Australian tourists will increase from the previous records. This information could be extracted from the flight operators, tour operators and after extracting the current data, it will be matched with the previous year's data to get the outcome. This will help the ETC to take a decision in the favor for conducting the same campaign in future for any other target market or not (Ashworth Goodall, 2012). Apart from this, a minimum increment of 20% Australian tourists should be determined to review the campaign's strategies successful because conducting a promotional campaign 14,000 km away is not an easy task. Various people's efforts, the huge amount of capital, etc. are involved in this. This is the reason for declaring this campaign effective, minimum of 20% increment from Australian tourists should be recorded (Hays, Page Buhalis, 2013). Europe is a brand in the international tourism sector and promoting a brand is not much difficult. Promotional camping's main objective is to develop the positive image of the destination amongst the tourists because this is the major reason which will attract a number of tourists. Campaigns strategies should also be analyzed separately so that more effective strategies and methods could be analyzed. As social media platforms will be used to promote the European Tourism in the Australian market, hence; effectiveness of social media platforms should be evaluated separately (Bornhorst, Ritchie Sheehan, 2010). Promotional Budget Promotional campaigns mainly cost is to be incurred on advertisements and on promotional techniques. For promoting European Tourism, a budget will not bound ETC to promote their tourists in particular areas only. ETC has a huge budget of 2, 00,000 for promoting their tourism in Australian market (Moriarty, et. al., 2014). As approximately 50 countries are involved in this continent and apart from these 50 countries, 6 countries are involved with limited recognition. In this campaign, first investment is made on conducting the direct flight from Australian states directly to certain European countries so that the targets markets audience could not get suffered. Apart from conducting direct flight, mainly expenses will be of advertisement. Whether it would be electronic media or it would be print media, huge investment needs to be made. A marketing team of ETC will also visit Australian market to select the most appropriate places for their campaigns promotion to achieve effective resu lts. This activity will also incur certain expenses (Shani, et. al., 2010). Promotion through sending emails to tourists, printing advertisement in-flight magazines is also a bit expensive process. But it is feasible as ETC has a huge budget for promoting their countries in the Australian market. Apart from huge budget, expenses should be incurred on the assumption of ROI i.e. return on investment. First of all, ROI should be determines so that appropriate investment could be made. Without estimating a return on investment, incurring huge expenses would not generate effective and adequate results (Pike Page, 2014). Conclusion The decision of conducting a promotional campaign in Australian market will be beneficial for European Tourism. European Tourism has a brand name in the international tourism market but apart from this, various countries and states are above in terms of most liked places by tourists across the globe. The main and biggest reason is the expensiveness of Europe. To review their performance in the international tourism market, ETC has asked their marketing manager to develop a promotional campaign that will help the Europe to achieve effective results in the form of monetary terms as well as in the form of developing remarkable experience for tourists. This campaign concludes that ETC has used both mediums of advertisement in relevance with promoting their tourism industry in the Australia. Apart from an electronic and print medium of advertisement, adequate steps will be taken which will help them to ensure the effectiveness of the organization. Involvement of direct flight from Austral ia to Europe has helped the European Tourism to attract a number of tourists from Australia. References Albalate, D., Bel, G. Fageda, X., 2015, Competition and cooperation between high-speed rail and air transportation services in Europe,Journal of transport geography,42, pp.166-174. Ashworth, G. Goodall, B. eds., 2012,Routledge, Marketing tourism places(Vol. 2). Bendito, V.V.F. Ramrez, A.M., 2011. New Campaigns Of Tourism Promotion And Marketing. The Importance Of Specialization In The Image Of European Brochures.Economics Management,16. Bornhorst, T., Ritchie, J.B. Sheehan, L., 2010, Determinants of tourism success for DMOs destinations: An empirical examination of stakeholders' perspectives,Tourism management,31(5), pp.572-589. Buhalis, D. Michopoulou, E., 2011. Information-enabled tourism destination marketing: addressing the accessibility market.Current Issues in Tourism,14(2), pp.145-168. Croy, W.G., 2010, Planning for film tourism: Active destination image management, Tourism and hospitality planning development,7(1), pp.21-30. Danaher, P.J. Rossiter, J.R., 2011, Comparing perceptions of marketing communication channels,European Journal of Marketing,45(1/2), pp.6-42. Diekmann, A. McCabe, S., 2011, Systems of social tourism in the European Union: A critical review,Current Issues in Tourism,14(5), pp.417-430. Du, S., Bhattacharya, C.B. Sen, S., 2010, Maximizing business returns to corporate social responsibility (CSR): The role of CSR communication,International Journal of Management Reviews,12(1), pp.8-19. Evans, N., Stonehouse, G. Campbell, D., 2012,Taylor Francis, Strategic management for travel and tourism. Fredman, P. Tyrvinen, L., 2010, Frontiers in nature?based tourism,Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism,10(3), pp.177-189. Hays, S., Page, S.J. Buhalis, D., 2013, Social media as a destination marketing tool: its use by national tourism organisations,Current issues in Tourism,16(3), pp.211-239. Horng, J.S. Tsai, C.T.S., 2010, Government websites for promoting East Asian culinary tourism: A cross-national analysis,Tourism management,31(1), pp.74-85. Lhdesmki, T., 2012, Rhetoric of unity and cultural diversity in the making of European cultural identity,International journal of cultural policy,18(1), pp.59-75. Moriarty, S., Mitchell, N.D., Wells, W.D., Crawford, R., Brennan, L. Spence-Stone, R., 2014.Pearson Australia, Advertising: Principles and practice. Morrison, A.M., 2013.Routledge, Marketing and managing tourism destinations. Pike, S. Page, S.J., 2014, Destination Marketing Organizations and destination marketing: A narrative analysis of the literature,Tourism management,41, pp.202-227. Redondi, R., Malighetti, P. Paleari, S., 2011, Hub competition and travel times in the world-wide airport network,Journal of Transport Geography,19(6), pp.1260-1271. Shani, A., Chen, P.J., Wang, Y. Hua, N., 2010, Testing the impact of a promotional video on destination image change: Application of China as a tourism destination,International Journal of Tourism Research,12(2), pp.116-133

The Prestige Review Essay Example

The Prestige Review Paper Essay on The Prestige When history is reflected in the form of the book and film, accustomed to find fault with the latter. But we should not jump to conclusions: Bale is now almost the main actor in Hollywood, and Nolan in the list of outstanding directors clearly not in last place. In general, talented, responsible guys, which is confirmed in the Prestige. The book has its advantages, too: mysticism and intrigue in it ten times more. And again a familiar dilemma, what to undertake in the first place. As you know, a book about the hostility of the two magicians. In order not to be torn between them, and not divide them into black and white, the author uses the ubiquitous subjective method diaries. This approach, of course, relies on the fact that the reader will be hard to take someone either side, but it would be the story in the third person, sympathy is not added to the main characters. Worldly wisdom it is clearly not enough, but it would be present in them a little, and the storyline would be quickly exhausted itself. In this case, an obsession with progress, skill powered revenge forces and both strive to outdo each other, but somehow never go flush. The rivalry, of course great, just like the laws of market relations. But experience has shown that when it comes to human relationships the person is degraded. The obsession with life and filled with bright colors of the main characters, but they came so very lopsided. I can not answer the question of whether to admit the ri valry and revenge as the meaning of life, but here it is taken as a given, on which the main characters do not get out. They dug themselves a hole where they put themselves. And when they rodnyaschee feeling any high level for all permissible limits, it was the turn of mysticism. And I believe that it is justified. Without it, everything would be much more basic, and this and other books enough. We will write a custom essay sample on The Prestige Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Prestige Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Prestige Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I am sorry that the review came out muddled.

North Carolina During the Revo essays

North Carolina During the Revo essays The colony of North Carolina faced problems unique to itself preceding the Revolution. The colony had a general low diversity in its population, with most citizens being farmers. It suffered from internal unrest just before the American Revolution as a result of the War of Regulation (1768-1771). Also contributing to civil dismay within the colony was the large population of Tories, which later led to an overwhelming sense of anti-federalism within the colony. These factors contribute to a colony drowning in its own turmoil by the time any blood is shed on its land during the war itself (Crow 2). Farmers comprised the majority of the population in North Carolina at the time. The population was scattered with low density across the region from the coastline all the way to the Blue Ridge. There was no real presence of a colonial aristocracy. Most of the higher class evolved from families in the Albemarle and Cape Fear areas. Because of the low diversity throughout the colony, no real gentry class arose (Crow 2). There was a tremendous population increase around the middle of the 18th century (Crow 1). New settlers immigrated to the colony from Maryland Pennsylvania and New Jersey (Powell 105). The backcountry of the state filled, and with the population increase, they demanded more representation in the assembly. The easterners held power and opinion during that time, and refused to compromise. This in turn led to the War of Regulation in 1768, which pitted North Carolinian against North Carolinian. It was this variety of civil unrest that bred the staunch sectionalism within the Colony of North Carolina. There was never a real common thread of unity within the colony up to, and even after, the Revolution (Crow 2). The Tory population in North Carolina greatly outnumbered the Patriots. Here we have another example of the die-hard sectionalism in the Carolinas. It is always, North-South, East-West, Tory-Whig, or wha...

Ahmose Tempest Stela - Weather Report in Ancient Egypt

Ahmose Tempest Stela - Weather Report in Ancient Egypt The Ahmose Tempest Stele is a block of calcite with ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs carved into it. Dated to the early New Kingdom in Egypt, the block is a genre of art similar to political propaganda used by many rulers in many different societiesa decorated carving meant to extol the glorious and/or heroic deeds of a ruler. The Tempest Steles main purpose, so it seems, is to report on the efforts of Pharaoh Ahmose I to restore Egypt to its former glory after a cataclysmic disaster. However, what makes the Tempest Stele so interesting to us today, is that some scholars believe that the disaster described on the stone is the after-effects of the volcanic eruption of the Thera volcano, which decimated the Mediterranean island of Santorini and pretty much ended the Minoan culture. The tying of the story on the stone to the Santorini eruption is a crucial piece of evidence nailing down the still-debated dates of the rise of the New Kingdom and the Mediterranean Late Bronze Age in general. The Tempest Stone The Ahmose Tempest Stele was erected at Thebes by Ahmose, the founding pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Egypt, who ruled between 1550-1525 BC (according to the so-called High Chronology) or between 1539-1514 BC (Low Chronology). Ahmose and his family, including his elder brother Kamose and their father Sequenenre, are credited with ending the rule of the mysterious Asiatic group called the Hyksos, and reuniting Upper (south) and Lower (north including the Nile delta) Egypt. Together they founded what would become the pinnacle of ancient Egyptian culture known as the New Kingdom. The stele is a calcite block that once stood over 1.8 meters tall (or about 6 feet). Eventually it was broken into pieces and used as fill in the Third Pylon of the Karnak Temple of Amenhotep IV, that pylon known to have been erected in 1384 BC. The pieces were found found, reconstructed and translated by Belgian archaeologist Claude Vandersleyen [born 1927]. Vandersleyen published a partial translation and interpretation in 1967, the first of several translations. The text of the Ahmose Tempest Stele is in Egyptian hieroglyphic script, inscribed into both sides of the stele. The front side was also painted with red horizontal lines and incised hieroglyphs highlighted in blue pigment, although the reverse side is unpainted. There are 18 lines of text on the front and 21 on the back. Above each text is a lunette, a half-moon shape filled with dual images of the king and fertility symbols. The Text The text begins with a standard string of titles for Ahmose I, including a reference to his divine appointment by the god Ra. Ahmose was residing in the town of Sedjefatawy, so reads the stone, and he traveled south to Thebes, to visit Karnak. After his visit, he returned south and while he was traveling away from Thebes, a tremendous storm blew up, with devastating effects throughout the entire country. The storm is said to have lasted for several days, with bellowing noises louder than the cataracts at Elephantine, torrential rainstorms, and an intense darkness, so dark that not even a torch could relieve it. The driving rains damaged chapels and temples and washed houses, construction debris, and corpses into the Nile where they are described as bobbing like papyrus boats. Theres also a reference to both sides of the Nile being stripped bare of clothing, a reference that has lots of interpretations. The most extensive section of the stele describes the kings actions to remedy the destruction, to restablish the Two Lands of Egypt and provide the flooded territories with silver, gold, oil and cloth. When he finally arrives in Thebes, Ahmose is told that the tomb chambers and monuments have been damaged and some have collapsed. He orders that the people restore the monuments, shore up the chambers, replace the contents of the shrines and double the wages of the personnel, in order to return the land to its former state. And so it is completed. The Controversy Controversies among the scholarly community focus on the translations, the meaning of the storm, and the date of the events described on the stele. Some scholars are certain the storm refers to the after-effects of the Santorini eruption. Others believe that the description is literary hyperbole, propaganda to glorify the pharaoh and his works. Others still interpret its meaning as metaphorical, referring to a storm of Hyksos warriors and the great battles that occurred to chase them out of lower Egypt. To these scholars, the storm is interpreted as a metaphor for Ahmose restoring order from the social and political chaos of the second Intermediate period, when the Hyksos ruled the north end of Egypt. The most recent translation, from Ritner and colleagues in 2014, points out that although there are a handful of texts referring to Hyksos as a metaphorical storm, the Tempest Stele is the only one that includes clear descriptions of meteorological anomalies including rain storms and floods. Ahmose himself, of course, believed the storm was the result of the great displeasure of the gods for his leaving Thebes: his rightful location for the rule over both Upper and Lower Egypt. Sources This article is a part of the About.com guide to Ancient Egypt  and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Bietak M. 2014. Radiocarbon and the date of the Thera eruption. Antiquity 88(339):277-282. Foster KP, Ritner RK, and Foster BR. 1996. Texts, Storms, and the Thera Eruption. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 55(1):1-14. Manning SW, Hà ¶flmayer F, Moeller N, Dee MW, Bronk Ramsey C, Fleitmann D, Higham T, Kutschera W, and Wild EM. 2014. Dating the Thera (Santorini) eruption: archaeological and scientific evidence supporting a high chronology. Antiquity 88(342):1164-1179. Popko L. 2013. Late Second Intermediate Period to Early New Kingdom. In: Wendrich W, Dieleman J, Frood E, and Grajetzki W, editors. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egtypology. Los Angeles: UCLA. Ritner RK, and Moeller N. 2014. The Ahmose ‘Tempest Stela’, Thera and Comparative Chronology. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 73(1):1-19. Schneider T. 2010. A theophany of Seth-Baal in the Tempest Stele. Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant 20:405-409. Wiener MH, and Allen JP. 1998. Separate Lives: The Ahmose Tempest Stela and the Theran Eruption. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 57(1):1-28.

Develop a learning resource on health and well being Essay

Develop a learning resource on health and well being - Essay Example ayed an important role since its initiation and continues to foster a favourable learning environment for all children irrespective of their backgrounds. According to the program, schools are encouraged to develop and apply solid approaches based on the four key pillars to healthy growth which include: Personal Development - the programme ensures that the child obtains some of the basic and relevant life skills such as communication and social interaction. Also, the child is exposed to a whole new world of decision-making where he/she gets to choose what he/she wants consequently improving on their reasoning capabilities and confidence. The child also gets to develop his/her physical and mental health through indoor as well as outdoor activities. Community Development - children who are involved in the programme improve the general living conditions of the communities they live in and also, they spell less communal problems such as teenage pregnancies and drug abuse which are associated with growing children. Academic Performance - apart from improving the child’s academic and non-academic performance, the programme also is aimed at improving the school’s rapport with other schools and the community at large (Department for Education and Skills 2012). Department for Education and Skills, National Healthy Schools Programme: A Guide for Parents and Carers, Government of United Kingdom, Retrieved from: . [3rd March

European Union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

European Union - Essay Example However, the idea of Europe cannot be entirely appreciatedwithout having the mentality of historical evolution of the Europe continent prior tothe periods of World War II and by extension the recent integration process that has been realized in the United States of Europe. By definition, stagnation in economic sense implies that there is a noticeable cease in motion, progress or generally activity. The progress as well as stagnation has been both customary and yet understandable stages in the expansion of the European Union and its antecedent, the European Communities (EC). European integration has had a kind of stop-and-go or an oscillating developmental pattern since the inception of the idea after the First World War (Louis Meuleman 2008; p. 401). Several factors have worked in a bid to understanding and shaping the composition and the future of the Union, for example issues like the adoption of a Constitution for the EU; the extension of EU membership to slot in ten new Member States; the ballot vote to the European Parliament; as well as the recommendation of a novel European Commission. In the 70s there was huge realization of lack of advancing the idea of EU among the member states. Citizens of independent member states were duly considered the then obstacles to the strong establishment and expansion of the EU. For instance, citizens of nations like the Netherlands and France at one time are in record having voted for their countries to pull out of the EU, leaving the reform process. In this regard at least according to Cini, (2007, 442); Citizens continue to disengage from the EU institutions, including what is ostensibly 'their' Parliament; the richer member states are seeking to reduce their contribution to the EU budget rather than increasing it to allow equitable treatment of the then new entrants in cohesion and agricultural aid. In fact the EU integration crisis in 70s Cini, (2007, 442) continue to declare, precipitated a situation dabbed Eurosclerosis. Eurosclerosis she explains further that it is the time period when the political integration in Europe mired. Fundamentally, it was the outcome of authority decisions in member states and by extension acute prevailing lack of public concern in regarding the condition of the European integration. There was also member state party politics as well as ethnicity issues (Bache, Ian & Stephen George 2006; 273). The principal issue here was how member states made policy decisions to shape their preferences regarding the EU (Folke, C., T. Hahn, P. Olsson, & J. Norberg, 2005; 361). The independent member states held varied political culture as well as big picture opinions of their national interest and preferences. These factors are by extension shaped by complicated bundles of issue-specific factors which further depends on negotiations between the EU27 members and t he apparent constantly shifting patterns of domestic politics within each member states. A pretty good example, according to Cini (2007, p. 450) is the French 'Non' to the Constitutional Treaty motivated by the then president. The French resisted the recommended liberalization of services in the Single Market which has been a prime EU policy, commonly called Bolkestein Directive. There is therefore divergent views on

Project Base Learning in the classroom Essay Example for Free

Project Base Learning in the classroom Essay Project based learning in classroom is a great departure from that of the conventional classroom learning method. The conventional learning is teacher centric and the students learn directly from their teacher. On the other hand, the project based learning is student centric while the teacher has only the role of a facilitator. Today’s world is more advanced in technology hence more complex. There are a lot of opportunities as well as various problems. Only those who can successfully handle such complex tasks can succeed in the modern life. The student needs to be prepared to face such things in their future life. And the project based learning in the classroom itself gives them a glimpse of challenges lying ahead and types of life surviving skills that needed to face them. In this method, the students are given challenging tasks, individually or in a group, which they need to carry out, using the concepts and principles they learned from the text books and their own common sense and creative thinking. Most of the tasks given to the students are related to real life situations. The basic idea behind using such real life situations is that it will make the student competent enough to construct solutions for such situations in the real life as when they arise. Project based learning method allows the students to decide themselves the course of actions in order to achieve the objective of the task or solve the given problem. They ask themselves the questions that need to be answered to produce the required answers. They themselves find out the answers and the ways to meet the set objectives. Their inherent qualities like leadership skills, problem solving skills and communication skills etc are forced to develop during this process. They also learn to think in a group which is essential in modern work culture. Unlike the passive role they played in the teacher centric learning method, the students are leaning things by actually doing it and experiencing the thrill as well as the difficulties of such learning. They get a chance to apply the knowledge they acquired from the text books on to the real life situations. The students direct themselves and this instills in them a sense of responsibility and their motivational levels will go up. The utilization of technology such as computer and internet etc give them a real clue about their immense utility. They get to experience the pride that is associated with the achievement of goals and they are ready for more. The teacher, who is also the facilitator, finally assesses the findings or suggestions submitted by the students and give his feedback. The feedback is very much important for the students and will help them make good the shortcoming and move forward. This way they horn their skills in every area of leaning and by the time they finish the schooling, they are ready to take on the numerous challenges that the life throws at them.

Best Practice Merchandising :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Best Practice Merchandising Introduction Retailing is around us everywhere. Whenever you buy something, it is usually from a retail outlet. Everywhere that you go, there is a retail outlet begging you to buy a new car or a jumper or a can of baked beans for only 39c. The world is also full of huge shopping centres and malls packed with retail outlets trying to make you purchase from their particular store. The competition in the retail industry is tremendous and these outlets all have to use certain techniques to try and make you buy from them. What are these techniques? Why do some retail outlets go bust and others flourish into multi-national organizations positioned all around the world? It all has to do with their retail strategy; which includes: - Retail branding and positioning within the market - Their merchandise range - Their product selection and pricing - Their in-store layout - How well their stores are merchandised Customer base Customers are the people that make retail outlets money. Marketing campaigns are directed at the customers in the hope that they can be enticed into the stores so that they will spend money. New customers and current customers are given offers everyday of the week. However studies have shown that current customers generate more revenue than new customers. Existing customers tend to purchase more than new customers and studies show that costs to retain customers are 80% lower than costs to generate new customers. There are also many benefits associated with existing customers. An increase in existing customer satisfaction leads to: - Increased positive word of mouth - Less reason to offer costly loss-leaders to generate traffic - Existing customers usually spend more than new customers - The profits earned from each individual customer grow the longer they remain loyal to the firm. (McLaughlin et al 1998) Retail Brand The retail brand is one thing that customers will always look at. What makes up the retail brand? Everything in the store that makes that particular store different from every other store makes up the retail brand. The lighting, the atmosphere, the music, the colour and the layout all go into making up the brand. The perception that a customer has of the stores image is the retail brand. In today’s competitive market where many retailers have a similar product range, the retail brand can be the key to customers.

Auto Mechanics

Corey Bishop Contemporary Literature Informative – Persuasive Research Paper 22 May 13 Auto Mechanic Career One of the biggest needs on the Crow Creek Sioux Tribe reservation is a used car dealership, on top of that a certified Automotive mechanic that can fix those cars what money that will be made on the reservation will stay on the reservation. What I know about this automobile mechanic is it could get complicated at times such as wrong parts and tight squeezes you got to be physically in shape you have to be strong, in order to lift and turn things and not only physical things.But you have to be smart because automotive technology is becoming increasingly sophisticated some employers prefer service technicians who have completed a formal training program In a post secondary institution . industry certification is usually required once the person is employed How to become a automotive technician according to the bureau of labor statistics occupational outlook handbook, auto motive service technicians and mechanics education. High school courses in automotive repair electronics, computers, mathematics, and English provide a good background for prospective service technicians.However, high school graduates often need further training to become fully qualified. Completing a vocational or other post secondary training program in automotive service technology is considered the best preparation for entry – level positions. The programs last about 6 months to a year and provide intensive career preparation through classroom instruction and hands-on practice short-term certificate programs in a particular skill are also available training – most of the technicians must complete on the job training often is part a formal education program.Internet â€Å"article title† automobile service technicians & mechanics Name of source: Bureau of labor statistics Access date: 3-21-13 URL or Internet address: http://www. bls. gov Internet ‘Articl e title† Automotive technology Name of source: united tribes technical college # pages printed: 2 Access date: 3/21/13 URL or Internet address: http://www. uttc. edu

Export Import

Import and export of goods play a vital role in all the economy. That too, India is a developing country, the role of export and import are of greater emphasis. There must be a free flow of exports and imports in order to improve the economy. But, the free flow should not affect the economy. So, the control over import and export of goods become the need of the hour.Regulation mandated by a state attempts to produce outcome which might not otherwise occur, produce or prevent outcomes in different places to what might otherwise occur, or produce or prevent outcomes in ifferent timescales than would otherwise occur. In this way, regulations can be seen as implementations artifacts of policy statements. The economics of imposing or removing regulations relating to markets is analyzed in regulatory economics. [Development of economic legislation is of comparatively recent origin.Reserve Bank of India was established in 1935 to exercise control over banking and fiscal activities. Need to control economic activities through legislation arose during the Second World War to face shortages. Price and distribution controls were established on arious essential commodities under the Defense of India Act, 1939 (later converted into Essential Supplies (Temporary Powers) Act of 1946 and Essential commodities Act in 1955). Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1947 was passed to control the difficult position of foreign exchange. Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 provided for industrial licensing and registration.MRTP Act was passed in 1969 to exercise control over monopolies, unfair trade practices and restrictive trade practices. Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 was passed as a solution to growing sickness in industries. Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 was passed to establish a statutory body (SEBI) to exercise control over rapidly growing capital market. Earlier, capital issues (control) Act, 1947 was used to exercise cont rol over capital issues. This Act was scrapped after the formation of SEBI. As international business is growing, importance of controls over foreign transactions is growing.The main purpose of economic legislation is to support the economic policies of the Government. b. to exercise control over economic activities. to protect consumers from unscrupulous persons. d. To prevent bad side effects of the development. India decided to follow Russian model of ‘controlled economy and ‘leading role to public sector'. Various Acts were passed atter 1947 to suppo t rt nese ideals. T envisaged various controls, licensing etc†¦ Some Acts like Essential Commodities Act. FERA was designed to support ‘shortage economy, where supply was less compared to demand. These economic policies were totally changed in July 1991.It is ironical that through the policies have changrd, the old Acts still continue. Though some amendments to FERA, MRTP Act etc†¦ have been made, the bas ic philosophy of these Acts (i. e) controls and licensing continues. Luckily, the Acts provided so much flexibility in framing policies that these old Acts provided so much flexibility in framing policies that these old Acts designed for different purposes and with entirely different concepts can be in fact are being used to implement new policies. Indeed the new policies are against basic philosophy of the old economic legislation.The country which is purchasing the goods is known as the importing country and the country which is selling the goods known as exporting country. The traders involved in such transaction are importers and exporters respectively. In India, exports and imports are regulated by Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992, which replaced the Imports and Exports (control) Act, 1947, and gave the Government of India enormous powers to control it. Besides the FTDR Act, there are some other laws which control the export and import of goods. These includ e :- a. -rea Act, 1953 b.Coffee Act, 1942 The Rubber Act, 1947 The Marine Products Export Development Authority Act, 1972 e. The Enemy Property Act, 1968 The Export (Quality Control and Inspection) Act, 1963. g. The tobacco Board Act, 197513] IMPORT RESTRICTIONS Control over the import ot the goods in to India is exercised by the Import Trade Control Oragnisation, which functions under the ministry of commerce. This rganisation is supervised by the director General of foreign trade station at New Delhi, who is assisted by Additional and Joint director general and by other licensing authorities at various centers.Current import policy is embodied in the export and import policy book out by the DGFT. CUSTOMS ACT, 1962 Section 12(1) of the customs Act is the charging section which provides for imposition of a duty called Customs duty levied as per the customs Tariff act 1975, or any other law for the time being in force on the goods imported in to India or exported out of India. The ob jects of Customs Act are i) To regulate imports and exports. To protect domestic industries from dumping. iii) revenue in the form of customs duty and indirect tax. iv) legislations such as FTDR and FEMA.To collect To assist allied By virtue of the power conferred under Secl 56 of the Customs Act 1962 Central Govt is empowered to make rules consistent with the provisions of the Act. Similarly by virtue of its powers conferred under Sec157 of the Act , the Central Board of Excise and Customs(CBEC) has been empowered to frame regulations( Customs House Agent Regulations) EXPORT & IMPORT PROHIBITIONS Secl 1 of the Customs Act 1962 gives powers to central government to prohibit import or export of goods . Such a prohibition can be absolute or conditional.Absolute prohibition means an importer is totally prohibited in importing/exporting the subject goods. Some of the goods prohibited from time to time are narcotic drugs, explosives, live or dead animals [birds, arms and ammunition, coun terfeit currency notes. On the other hand, conditional prohibition would mean that the prohibition would mean that the prohibition would mean that the prohibition is subject to certain conditions imposed. A conditional prohibition would attract in a case where the importer is prohibited in selling/trading the imported goods but can only use the ame as a raw material for manufacture.Some item like wool, turmeric, onion, black pepper, tea, etc†¦ are allowed to be exported only after they are graded by designated authorities. In terms of Sec. ll (2) of the Customs Act, 1962, the prohibition may among other things relate to the following: i) Maintenance of security of India. Prevention of smuggling Conservation of foreign exchange and safeguarding balance of payments. Prevention of serious injury to domestic production of goods. v) Protection of national treasures. Maintenance of public order and standards of decency and morality. vii)Protection of IPR (Patent/Trademark/Copyright) viii) Any other matter conducive to the interest of general public. Sec. 2 (33) of the act defines prohibited goods means any goods the import or export of which is subject to any prohibition under this act or any other law for time being in force but doesn't include any such goods in respect of which the conditions subject to which the goods are permitted to be imported or exported, have been complied with. Therefore, the prohibition under Customs Act applies to prohibition under any other law in India. ) Ancient Monument Prevention Act prohibits/ restricts antiquities e imported or exported without licence. b) Arms and ammunition cannot c) Wildlife Act prohibits certain exports- ‘red sandal wood ‘(which are used in Middle East countries for making musical instruments) d) Environment Protection Act prohibits export of some items. At the time of import of goods the customs authorities will first check whether the items imported is prohibited / restricted or subject to co nditional import, before allowing clearance of the goods.Similarly at the time export also the goods are given ‘let export order' only after they are checked with the reference to restrictions/ rohibitions. If such goods are attempted to be smuggled the goods are liable to seizure/confiscation and the offender liable to penal action including arrest / prosecution under the Customs Act. The word ‘confiscation' implies appropriation consequential to seizure. The essence and concept of the confiscation is that after confiscation the property of the confiscated goods vest with the central govt.Secl 1 1 of the Act provides for confiscation of improperly imported goods. The goods brought from a place outside India shall be liable for confiscation. Sec. 111 (d) says â€Å"any goods hich are imported or attempted to be imported or are brought within the Indian Customs waters for the purpose of being imported, contrary to any prohibition imposed by or under this act or any other law for the time being in force. Secl 13 of the Act deals with confiscation of goods attempted to be improperly exported .The export goods shall be liable for confiscation under sec 113 (d) says â€Å"any goods attempted to be exported or brought within the limits of any customs area for the purpose of being exported contrary to any prohibition imposed by or under this Act or any other law for time being in force. COFEPOSA, 1974 Conservation of Foreign Exchange and prevention of smuggling Activities Act (COFEPOSA) was passed in 1974 when foreign exchange position in India was bleak and smuggling was beyond control.In view of recent liberalisation, the Act has lost its significance. The Act gives wide powers to executive to detain a person on mere Suspicion of smuggling (the draconian provisions of the act can be compared with provisions of TADA, where a person can be incarnated in Jail merely for possessing a illegal weapon and having acquaintances with some underworld elements, w ithout any proof of direct involvement in terrorist activities). The acts like COFEPOSA, TADA, etc†¦ are criticized on the ground that they violate basic human rights.Freedom of a man can be taken away under such Acts, without Judicial scrutiny and safeguards. The act has been given special protection by including the same in the 9th schedule to constitution. The validity of COFEPOSA particularly section 5A and SAFEMA smugglers and foreign Exchange Manipulators (forfeiture of property) Act 1976, have been upheld in Attorney General of India Vs. Amaratlal PraJivandas[4]. A 9 member bench SC order. Thus, individual civil liberties can be curtailed for national security and in national interest.Under provisions of the act, a Government officer, not below the rank of Joint Secretary in case of central Government and Secretary in case of State Government, who is specifically authorized by central or state government for that purpose, is authorised to order detention of a person (inc luding a foreigner) with a view to prevent him from acting in any manner prejudicial to conservation or augmentation of foreign exchange, or to prevent him from smuggling or abetting smuggling of goods, or transporting, keeping conceling or dealing in smuggling goods or harbouring persons engaged in smuggling ot goods. section. ). where an order ot detention is made by state government officer, it should be reported to central government within 10 days. (Section. 3 (2)). When detention is ordered by central government, central govt. is appropriate government. When detention is ordered by state government, that govt. is appropriate government. The significance of this definition is that the ‘Appropriate government' has to make a reference to advisory board formed for the purpose of COFEPOSA and take action as per decision of advisory board.Appropriate government also has powers to revoke a detention, release a person temporarily, etc†¦ SAFEMA, 1976 Another act relevant to COEPOSA is SAFEMA – smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators (Forfeiture of property) Act, 1976. The act applies to persons convicted under customs Act, FERA and to those detained under COFEPOSA. The purpose of the act is to forfeit the illegally acquired properties of the smugglers and foreign exchange manipulators. Property can be forfeited merely on the ground that he is detained under COFEPOSA.However, in case of customs and FERA, property can be forfeited only if a person is convicted under these Acts. An appellate tribunal has also been formed for this purpose. COFEPOSA is dreaded Act similar to TADA. It permits detention of a person even without a charge. Since the powers are extraordinary, generally courts are strict about the conditions prescribed in respect of detention. FOREIGN TRADE (DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATION) ACT, 1992. The FTDR Act is designed to develop and regulate foreign trade by facilitating imports in to India, and augmenting exports from India, and fo r matters connected therewith.The salient features of the Act are as follows; 0 It has empowered the Central Government to make provisions for development and regulation of foreign trade by acilitating imports into, and augmenting exports from India and for all matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. 0 The Central Government can prohibit, restrict and regulate exports and imports, in all or specified cases as well as subject them to exemptions. 0 It authorizes the Central Government to formulate and announce an Export and Import (EXIM) Policy and also amend the same from time to time, by notification in the Official Gazette. It provides for the appointment of a Director General of Foreign Trade by the Central Government for the purpose of the Act. He shall advise Central Government in formulating export and import policy and implementing the policy. 01Jnder the Act, every importer and exporter must obtain a ‘Importer Exporter Code Number' (‘EC) from Director G eneral of Foreign Trade or from the officer so authorised. The Director General or any other officer so authorised can suspend or cancel a licence issued for export or import of goods in accordance with the Act.But he does it after giving the licence holder a reasonable opportunity of being heard. PENALTY Export or import in violation of provisions of the act, rules or policy is an offence. Penalty up to five times the value of goods can be imposed. The contravening goods and conveyance carrying the goods are liable to confiscation. The goods and conveyances confiscated can be released by paying redemption charges equal to market value of such goods or conveyance.Conveyance will not be confiscated if it is owner proves that the conveyance was used without his knowledge or ne took reasonable precautions against its misuse. Penalty and confiscation can be ordered by ‘Adjudicatory authority. APPEAL Appeal against the order of DGFT for refusing of suspending or cancelling code umb er or licence or imposing penalty can be filed within 45 days with prescribed authority. Appeal can be filed only on payment of penalty imposed, unless appellate authority dispense with such pre deposit (Section. 5 of FTDR). Central Government can call and examine any records and pass revision orders in some cases (section. 16 of the act). SETTLEMENT A person can opt for settlement by admitting contravention in the following Contravention was without willful mistake or without any circumstances. a. collusion, fraud or without intention to cause loss of foreign exchange. b. Person mporting has not misutilised the imported goods, but condition of ‘Actual user' or ‘Export obligation' have not been satisfied.

How To Drive 10x More Traffic With Brian Dean Of Backlinko

How To Drive 10x More Traffic With Brian Dean Of Backlinko These days, you need to create both a great Website and great content to rank on Google. Today, we’re talking to Brian Dean, an SEO expert and founder of Backlinko, about how to fuel your 10x content using his research method called the Skyscraper Technique. Black Hat SEO: Stuffing keywords and creating fake signals to rank in Google Google penalized sites using this strategy White Hat SEO: You don’t mind showing Google everything you did to optimize your site Backlinko teaches people White Hat SEO strategies SEO Elements: Keyword and topic research; create content around them Two types of keywords: Information and commercial Create and optimize content that gets the most searches around keywords/topics Differences between well-researched and not researched content and topics Provide one-stop shopping for all the information customers need Skyscraper Technique is a form of research to figure out what content will perform well: Ways to improve content go bigger and better, curate, storytelling, and more Focus on quality over quantity; create less content, make it more valuable Common missteps when implementing â€Å"less is more† strategy and ranking Links: 10X Marketing Formula by Garrett Moon Backlinko Backlinko on YouTube Jon Cooper Tim Ferriss and the 4-Hour Work Week Google Keyword Planner Reddit AMP on iTunes leave a review and send screenshot to podcast@.com If you liked today’s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes by Brian: â€Å"You really have to create legitimately great content and a legitimately great Website to rank in Google.† â€Å"Everything starts with a keyword with SEO.† â€Å"They just regurgitate what’s already out there and that’s not the type of content that’s going to rank as well on Google.† â€Å"There’s tons of ways to make your content more valuable than the competition.†

Battle of Guilford Court House in the American Revolution

Battle of Guilford Court House in the American Revolution Battle of Guilford Courthouse - Conflict Date: The Battle of Guilford Court House occurred on March 15, 1781, and was part of the southern campaign of the American Revolution (1775-1783). Armies Commanders: Americans Major General Nathanael Greene4,400 men British Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis1,900 men Battle of Guilford Court House - Background: In the wake of Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarletons defeat at the Battle of Cowpens in January 1781, Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis turned his attention to pursuing Major General Nathanael Greenes small army. Racing through North Carolina, Greene was able to escape over the swollen Dan River before the British could bring him to battle. Making camp, Greene was reinforced by fresh troops and militia from North Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. Pausing at Hillsborough, Cornwallis attempted to forage for supplies with little success before moving on to the forks of Deep River.   He also endeavored to recruit Loyalist troops from the region. While there on March 14, Cornwallis was informed that General Richard Butler was moving to assault his troops. In actuality, Butler had led the reinforcements that had joined Greene. The following night, he received reports that the Americans were near Guilford Court House. Despite only having 1,900 men on hand, Cornwallis resolved to take the offensive.   Detaching his baggage train, his army began marching that morning. Greene, having re-crossed the Dan, had established a position near Guilford Court House. Forming his 4,400 men in three lines, he loosely replicated the alignment used by Brigadier General Daniel Morgan at Cowpens. Battle of Guilford Court House - Greenes Plan: Unlike the previous battle, Greenes lines were several hundred yards apart and were unable to support each other. The first line was comprised of North Carolina militia and rifleman, while the second consisted of Virginia militia situated in a thick forest. Greenes final and strongest line was comprised of his Continental regulars and artillery. A road ran through the center of the American position. The fighting opened approximately four miles from the Court House when Tarletons Light Dragoons encountered Lieutenant Colonel Henry Light Horse Harry Lees men near Quaker New Garden Meeting House. Battle of Guilford Court House - Fighting Begins: After a  sharp fight which led the 23rd Regiment of Foot advancing to aid Tarleton, Lee withdrew back to the main American lines. Surveying Greenes lines, which were on rising ground, Cornwallis began advancing his men along the west side of the road around 1:30 PM. Moving forward, British troops began taking heavy fire from the North Carolina militia which was positioned behind a fence. The militia was supported by Lees men who had taken a position on their left flank. Taking casualties, the British officers urged their men forward, ultimately compelling the militia to break and flee into the nearby woods (Map). Battle of Guilford Court House - Cornwallis Bloodied: Advancing into the woods, the British quickly encountered the Virginia militia. On their right, a Hessian regiment pursued Lees men and Colonel William Campbells riflemen away from the main battle. In the woods, the Virginians offered stiff resistance and fighting often became hand-to-hand. After half and hour of bloody fighting which saw a number of disjointed British attacks, Cornwallis men were able to flank the Virginians and force them to retreat. Having fought two battles, the British emerged from the wood to find Greenes third line on high ground across an open field. Charging forward, British troops on the left, led by Lieutenant Colonel James Webster, received a disciplined volley from Greenes Continentals. Thrown back, with heavy casualties, including Webster, they regrouped for another attack. To the east of the road, British troops, led by Brigadier General Charles OHara, succeeded in breaking through the 2nd Maryland and turning Greenes left flank. To avert disaster, the 1st Maryland turned and counterattacked, while Lieutenant Colonel William Washingtons dragoons struck the British in the rear. In an effort to save his men, Cornwallis ordered his artillery to fire grapeshot into the melee. This desperate move killed as many of his own men as Americans, however it halted Greenes counterattack. Though the outcome was still in doubt, Greene was concerned about the gap in his lines. Judging it prudent to depart the field, he ordered a withdrawal up Reedy Creek Road towards Speedwell Ironworks on Troublesome Creek. Cornwallis attempted a pursuit, however his casualties were so high that it was quickly abandoned when Greenes Virginia Continentals offered resistance. Battle of Guilford Court House - Aftermath: The Battle of Guilford Court House cost Greene 79 killed and 185 wounded. For Cornwallis, the affair was much bloodier with losses numbering 93 dead and 413 wounded. These amounted to over a quarter of his force. While a tactical victory for the British, Guilford Court House cost the British losses they could ill-afford.   Though unhappy with the result of the engagement, Greene wrote to the Continental Congress and stated that the British have met with a defeat in a victory. Low on supplies and men, Cornwallis retired to Wilmington, NC to rest and refit. Shortly thereafter, he embarked on an invasion of Virginia. Freed from facing Cornwallis, Greene set about liberating much of South Carolina and Georgia from the British. Cornwallis campaign in Virginia would end that October with his surrender following the Battle of Yorktown. Selected Sources Guilford Court House National Military ParkBritish Battles: Battle of Guilford Court HouseUS Army Center for Military History: Battle of Guilford Courthouse

Blue Print for Personal Growth Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

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Technology Sector Privite Equity and a New Speculative Bubble Term Paper - 1

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My Favourite Car

My Favourite Car My favourite car If I had to choose a car I liked the most, I would definitely pick Cadillac Escalade. SUVs are my favourite cars in general, but no SUV is more stylish than the Cadillac Escalade. Even though it has all of the roomy features that make SUVs a popular choice for families, its design, chrome trim and wheels and overall style make it attractive to the youth as well. The design elements of the Cadillac Escalade are all made with style in mind. The mirrors are angled and blend into the curves of the vehicle. The windshield angle flows into the roof line seamlessly. The tall headlights have standard High Intensity Discharge (HID) lighting with an option to add the â€Å"IntelliBeam† system, which automatically adjusts the brightness of the headlight beams. The Cadillac Escalade comes standard with 18 inch wheels, but also has the option to add 22 inch chrome wheels to the vehicle. The interior of the vehicle continues the theme of comfort combined with a highly stylized design. The dashboard and consoles are made of high quality vinyl, with instrument panel displays located in perfect vision lines for the driver. Seams for the assembly of the dashboard are constructed tightly and barely visible. The true beauty of the Cadillac Escalade, however, comes in its power. It features a standard 6.2 litre V-8 engine that allows for quick acceleration. Traction control, four wheel drive and four wheel disc brakes allow for a comfortable and powerful driving experience. The Cadillac Escalade is well equipped to handle driving off road but versatile enough to be an effective city driving vehicle as well. The Cadillac Escalade is also versatile in its capacity. A third row seat allows the vehicle to transport up to seven passengers. The seat is also removable, maximizing the vehicles cargo space. The Cadillac Escalade has also earned a four star safety rating from the U.S. government. Safety features include anti-lock brakes, front side airbags, side curtain airbags, stability control, rear parking sensors, a rear view camera and a blind spot warning system. The Cadillac Escalade is superior to other SUVs because it combines all of the practicality of a traditional SUV with the style of a luxury car.

Fear and Tension in The Landlady and A Terribly Strange Bed :: Landlady Strange Bed Essays

Fear and Tension in The Landlady and A Terribly Strange Bed The two short stories 'The Landlady' and 'A Terribly Strange Bed' create fear and tension in two very separate ways. For example, A Terribly Strange Bed is a detective story where a man wins money at a gambling house, spends the night somewhere and when he lies in bed the canopy lowers trying to suffocate him. But he gets away and wants to find out why the people have made up such a machine when they could just smother him themselves and throw him in the river with no complications. Whereas The Landlady is more of a horror story because this lady seems perfectly normal and then as more evidence builds Billy Weaver then realises that the parrot, Daschund and possible recent guests have been murdered and stuffed by this friendly landlady. There are also similarities between the two stories 'The Landlady' and 'A Terribly Strange Bed' because they are both about male narrators staying away from home. Both stories have conclusions built up to that both main characters in the stories could possibly be murdered and stuffed or thrown in the river. Also both narrators in the two stories got to the guesthouse or gambling house because it is cheap and they wish to try something new. Both main characters in the stories should be suspicious of what is happening because Billy Weaver is staying at a bed and Breakfast at such a good price and seems to be the only guest there. The character in A Terribly Strange Bed should be wary because of the amount of money he has to look after from winning at the game 'Rouge et Noir'. In the Landlady the things that should be inanimate are now animate for example the bed lowers which creates tension to the short story. In The Landlady Billy has every right to be suspicious because who wouldn't be with The Landlady saying how selective she is with her guests as he is only her third, because she has also had the guests Mr Temple and Mr Mulholland. Another piece of evidence that should create tension to Billy Weaver in The Landlady is that she said 'there wasn't a blemish on Mr Temple's body' and how would she know? In my opinion this is an unusual and a scary thing to say, as it doesn't seem to make sense and sounds like she has had a relationship with Mr Temple. She also says to Billy a lot, how perfect his teeth are and how good looking she found him to be. As the plot thickens more evidence suggests that she is in fact a Fear and Tension in The Landlady and A Terribly Strange Bed :: Landlady Strange Bed Essays Fear and Tension in The Landlady and A Terribly Strange Bed The two short stories 'The Landlady' and 'A Terribly Strange Bed' create fear and tension in two very separate ways. For example, A Terribly Strange Bed is a detective story where a man wins money at a gambling house, spends the night somewhere and when he lies in bed the canopy lowers trying to suffocate him. But he gets away and wants to find out why the people have made up such a machine when they could just smother him themselves and throw him in the river with no complications. Whereas The Landlady is more of a horror story because this lady seems perfectly normal and then as more evidence builds Billy Weaver then realises that the parrot, Daschund and possible recent guests have been murdered and stuffed by this friendly landlady. There are also similarities between the two stories 'The Landlady' and 'A Terribly Strange Bed' because they are both about male narrators staying away from home. Both stories have conclusions built up to that both main characters in the stories could possibly be murdered and stuffed or thrown in the river. Also both narrators in the two stories got to the guesthouse or gambling house because it is cheap and they wish to try something new. Both main characters in the stories should be suspicious of what is happening because Billy Weaver is staying at a bed and Breakfast at such a good price and seems to be the only guest there. The character in A Terribly Strange Bed should be wary because of the amount of money he has to look after from winning at the game 'Rouge et Noir'. In the Landlady the things that should be inanimate are now animate for example the bed lowers which creates tension to the short story. In The Landlady Billy has every right to be suspicious because who wouldn't be with The Landlady saying how selective she is with her guests as he is only her third, because she has also had the guests Mr Temple and Mr Mulholland. Another piece of evidence that should create tension to Billy Weaver in The Landlady is that she said 'there wasn't a blemish on Mr Temple's body' and how would she know? In my opinion this is an unusual and a scary thing to say, as it doesn't seem to make sense and sounds like she has had a relationship with Mr Temple. She also says to Billy a lot, how perfect his teeth are and how good looking she found him to be. As the plot thickens more evidence suggests that she is in fact a

Agricultural Equipment Business Essay

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